2025-11-24

Preventing Future Issues: Where Good Engineering meets Governance

48 entries

Frames the video on quality assurance items for 2026 after the November 2025 chain split incident.

Cardano Tech & Research

A consensus failure created two parallel versions of history that had to be manually restarted, as Solana has done before.

Cardano Tech & Research SOL

Warns that during the duality bridges and DeFi assume one chain, temporarily doubling the ADA supply like a double spend.

Cardano Tech & Research decentralized finance

Pi is preparing a detailed write up with coordinated disclosures on how the network self healed.

Company & Team disclosure

Calls it a self healing degradation of service soft fork that reconciled history while producing orphan blocks.

Cardano Tech & Research

Bitcoin has had 3000 plus reorgs, so this is common in Nakamoto consensus, which is why bridges wait for finality.

Cardano Tech & Research reorgBTCSatoshi Nakamoto +1

The three words are prevent, detect, and fix; the fix here avoided shutting down and relaunching the network.

Cardano Tech & Research

Compares a hard reset to Star Trek transporters cloning you into a fundamentally different chain, the catastrophic outcome to avoid.

Cardano Tech & Research

Ouroboros was based on Satoshi's thinking about chain splits, and this first live test was praised even by Anatoly of Solana.

Cardano Tech & Research Satoshi NakamotoNakamotoSOL

Prevention via blueprints: peer reviewed papers, formal methods, then build, deploy, and test, a strict waterfall process.

Cardano Tech & Research

Waterfall gives high quality but slow outcomes, the main Cardano frustration, yet it is what enabled the self healing recovery.

Cardano Tech & Research

He told Jack from Intersect the engineering firm deserves scrutiny, since the exploited bug had existed since 2022.

Governance & Catalyst oversight

Admits detection is their weakest area, and they got lucky heavily monitoring the network for the Leios upgrade.

Cardano Tech & Research Ouroboros Leios

Proposes a canary network: a fast, non economic observational network that watches mainnet from many perspectives.

Cardano Tech & Research main net

The canary network preserves days of mempool history and pings from independent nodes on every continent as early detection.

Cardano Tech & Research

A signal mechanism so bridges, exchanges, and DeFi can halt and hold transactions in pending when a problem is flagged.

Cardano Tech & Research signalingdecentralized finance

Pairs the canary network with AI anomaly detection that flags when pings and consensus behave abnormally.

Cardano Tech & Research artificial intelligence

Wants managed wallets like Lace to relay a canary mode signal, which requires a pub sub protocol.

Cardano Tech & Research

People spent 30 hours manually calling stake pool operators, exchanges, and DAPs, work pub sub would make instant.

Governance & Catalyst stakepoolstake pool operatorSPO +1

Blames team departures on people philosophically opposed to pub sub, and makes it a top priority for 2026.

Company & Team

Nakamoto and Ouroboros style protocols can self heal, but BFT protocols are stuck past the point of no return.

Proposes the canary network mint Mithril certificates and checkpoints stored on Cardano, Iagon, and Bitcoin as runes.

Cardano Tech & Research Bitcoin runesBTC

Star Stream adds proving, and signing these representations with lattice or hash based signatures adds non disruptive quantum resistance.

Cardano Tech & Research StarStream

Raises the meta question of code is law versus user intent, which he only ever supported when there was no alternative.

Governance & Catalyst

The on chain Cardano constitution is the highest law that legitimizes governance, unlike ecosystems that never invested in one.

Governance & Catalyst on-chainonchain

Reads constitution tenets: transactions not censored, predictable costs, no locking value without consent, and a 45 billion ADA supply cap.

Governance & Catalyst

Argues the soft fork violated the tenets by doubling supply and orphaning value, so the attacker's transaction was unconstitutional.

Governance & Catalyst

User intention must be proactive, not retroactive, so the system needs an intent language like the one Near has.

Cardano Tech & Research intents

Intents that build a transaction and return a proof it satisfies the user, versus strict code is law leaving losers with nothing.

Cardano Tech & Research

Argues a commercial system needs intervention when intent is unmet, to preserve the system's integrity and autopoiesis.

Vision & Philosophy

Uses a blackjack analogy: a fair deck honors your clear intention, but a rigged deck violates it and destroys the game's integrity.

Vision & Philosophy fairness

Invokes Nick Szabo's wet code versus dry code, computers versus human judgment, and says papers and tests improve dry code.

Cardano Tech & Research

Cardano, alongside Tezos, was among the first to give on chain constitutional wet code equal precedence to dry code.

Governance & Catalyst on-chainonchain

Frames fixing as dispute resolution: restorative justice to make victims whole and punitive justice against those responsible.

Governance & Catalyst

Proposes the treasury buy a network insurance policy, self insure a pool, or create a real world asset paying yield until a claim is filed.

Governance & Catalyst real-world assetRWARWAs

Cardano lacks a full judicial branch, so future constitutions can add dispute resolution and arbitration upheld via the New York Convention in 150 countries.

Governance & Catalyst

Lays out an onboarding integrity ladder from crypto anarchists and early adopters to institutions, the public, and high assurance uses.

Vision & Philosophy

Admits the incident damaged Cardano's integrity, which is subjective, a group's belief in durability, much like the value of gold.

Vision & Philosophy

Gold holds value from 5000 years of enduring belief, and blockchains are social artifacts valued for long term operation.

Vision & Philosophy social artifact

Runs the 2026 checklist: dry code failed, there is no canary network, and there is no pub sub, so all of it must be built.

Cardano Tech & Research roadmap

Leios enables improving dry code, a canary network, and capturing user intention via nested transactions and Babel fees.

Cardano Tech & Research Ouroboros Leios

Declares the attacker broke the constitution and tampered with public infrastructure, reaching criminality for the requisite jurisdictions.

Regulation & Legal

Cleanup of the economic harm can be paid by nobody, the treasury, an insurance pool, or the attacker via arbitration.

Governance & Catalyst restitution

Uses airplanes and cars: you board because a century of work drove the probability of death down, and everyone keeps lowering it.

Vision & Philosophy safety

Cardano is still a high integrity system because it recovered without the worst case, a testament to its engineers.

Cardano Tech & Research

Compares hostile marketing to replaying a plane crash forever, like the Hindenburg killing zeppelins despite being fixable.

Community & Media perception

The one pager with Intersect and the postmortems fight the vibe coder brought down Cardano narrative flooding Twitter.

Community & Media postmortem

Anatoly praised the recovery and he went into an XRP space to explain the facts, asking who does that advocacy for Cardano.

Community & Media Ripple